Lentil Pasta Puttanesca Olive Tapenade

Featured in: Vegetarian Picks

Lentil pasta meets the bold, briny character of classic puttanesca, enhanced with a generous topping of olive tapenade. Hearty lentils provide high-protein sustenance, while olives, capers, and tomatoes create an unmistakably Mediterranean flavor profile. The optional anchovies add depth, but a simple vegan swap keeps it plant-based. Serve garnished with extra parsley and pair with a green salad for a vibrant, satisfying main.

Updated on Thu, 02 Oct 2025 08:23:31 GMT
Lentil Pasta Puttanesca topped with olive tapenade, a colorful and delicious vegetarian Italian dish. Save
Lentil Pasta Puttanesca topped with olive tapenade, a colorful and delicious vegetarian Italian dish. | ovenharmony.com

This vibrant lentil pasta puttanesca transforms a classic Italian dish into a protein-packed meal that delivers bold Mediterranean flavors in every bite. The addition of olive tapenade dollops creates little pockets of intense savory goodness that elevate this dish beyond the ordinary.

I first created this recipe when trying to impress my Italian friend with a healthier twist on his favorite dish. He was skeptical about lentil pasta but ended up asking for seconds and the recipe to share with his family back home.

Ingredients

  • Lentil pasta: provides excellent protein and fiber while maintaining that perfect al dente texture you expect from quality pasta
  • Kalamata olives: deliver a meaty richness that forms the backbone of authentic puttanesca flavor
  • Capers: add bright pops of briny tang that cut through the richness of the sauce
  • Anchovy fillets: dissolve completely into the sauce creating an umami depth that cant be replicated
  • Crushed tomatoes: provide the perfect base choose San Marzano variety for the best flavor
  • Red pepper flakes: add a gentle warming heat that builds pleasantly with each bite
  • Fresh parsley: brings necessary brightness to balance the rich savory elements

Instructions

Cook the pasta:
Bring a large pot of heavily salted water to a rolling boil. Add the lentil pasta and cook according to package instructions usually 7 to 9 minutes. Lentil pasta can become mushy if overcooked so test it frequently and aim for al dente. Before draining reserve half a cup of the starchy pasta water this will help bind your sauce later. Drain pasta but do not rinse as the starch helps the sauce adhere.
Create the flavor base:
Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat until it shimmers but doesn't smoke. Add finely chopped yellow onion and cook for 3 to 4 minutes stirring occasionally until they become translucent and begin to soften. This gradual cooking releases the natural sweetness that will balance the briny elements.
Build the aromatics:
Add minced garlic and red pepper flakes to the softened onions stirring constantly for about 60 seconds. You'll know it's ready when the garlic becomes fragrant but hasn't yet browned which would make it bitter. This brief cooking time allows the garlic and pepper to infuse the oil with flavor.
Develop the sauce:
Pour in the crushed tomatoes followed immediately by chopped olives capers anchovies if using oregano and black pepper. Stir to combine thoroughly ensuring the anchovies begin to dissolve into the sauce. Bring to a gentle simmer then reduce heat to mediumlow and cook for 10 to 12 minutes stirring occasionally. The sauce should thicken slightly and the flavors will meld together into a cohesive whole.
Prepare the tapenade:
While the sauce simmers combine black olives green olives capers olive oil lemon juice garlic and black pepper in a food processor. Pulse 8 to 10 times until you achieve a coarse texture with small recognizable pieces of olive rather than a smooth paste. The varied texture provides interest with each bite.
Combine and finish:
Add the drained pasta directly to the sauce in the skillet tossing gently but thoroughly to coat every piece. If the sauce seems too thick gradually add splashes of the reserved pasta water while stirring until you reach your desired consistency. Fold in the chopped parsley which adds brightness both visually and in flavor.
Plate and serve:
Divide the pasta among warmed plates or bowls creating a slight well in the center of each portion. Place a generous dollop of the olive tapenade in the center where it will slowly melt into the hot pasta. Sprinkle with additional fresh parsley for color and freshness.
Close-up photo of steaming Lentil Pasta Puttanesca, showcasing the rich sauce and olive tapenade. Save
Close-up photo of steaming Lentil Pasta Puttanesca, showcasing the rich sauce and olive tapenade. | ovenharmony.com

The olive tapenade is truly the secret weapon in this recipe. I discovered this technique while traveling through southern Italy where a local chef showed me how dollops of intensely flavored olive mixtures can transform simple pasta dishes into memorable meals. My family now requests this "olive magic" on everything from scrambled eggs to grilled vegetables.

Make Ahead Options

This puttanesca sauce can be prepared up to three days ahead and stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator. When ready to serve simply reheat gently on the stove while you cook fresh pasta. The olive tapenade actually improves with time as flavors meld making it perfect for meal prep. It will keep refrigerated for up to one week stored in a jar with a thin layer of olive oil on top to prevent oxidation.

Serving Suggestions

While this pasta is certainly satisfying on its own consider serving it alongside a peppery arugula salad dressed simply with lemon juice and olive oil. The bright crisp greens provide textural contrast to the hearty pasta. A piece of crusty sourdough bread is essential for sopping up every last bit of the flavorful sauce. For a complete Mediterranean experience add a glass of dry Italian red wine like Chianti which stands up beautifully to the bold flavors of the dish.

Ingredient Substitutions

If you cannot find lentil pasta any legumebased pasta like chickpea or edamame works well while maintaining the protein content. Regular wheat pasta is also fine though nutritional values will differ.

For a vegan version omit the anchovies and add one teaspoon of miso paste or a splash of soy sauce for that umami depth.

Sun dried tomatoes can replace some or all of the capers if you prefer less brininess and more concentrated tomato flavor.

Cultural Context

Pasta puttanesca has a colorful history in Italian cuisine. The name translates roughly to "pasta in the style of a prostitute" with various origin stories. The most commonly accepted version suggests it was a quick meal that could be prepared between clients or a dish made from pantry staples that required little shopping. Regardless of its origins puttanesca sauce exemplifies the Italian cooking philosophy of creating extraordinary flavors from simple preserved ingredients. This lentil pasta version honors that tradition while adding modern nutritional benefits.

A hearty bowl of Lentil Pasta Puttanesca, ready to be devoured with a side of crusty bread. Save
A hearty bowl of Lentil Pasta Puttanesca, ready to be devoured with a side of crusty bread. | ovenharmony.com

This vibrant pasta puttanesca is a satisfying meal that balances bold flavors with healthy ingredients. Enjoy the taste of the Mediterranean with every delicious bite.

Recipe FAQ

Can this dish be made vegan?

Yes, omit the anchovies and substitute with 1 teaspoon miso paste for a savory umami boost.

What kind of pasta works best?

Lentil penne or spaghetti provide a protein-rich base, but any short or long lentil pasta would suit the sauce.

Is the olive tapenade spicy?

No, the tapenade is briny and bright without added heat. Adjust chili flakes in the sauce for desired spiciness.

Can this be prepared ahead?

The sauce and tapenade can be made up to two days in advance and stored in the fridge. Cook pasta fresh for best texture.

Is this dish gluten-free?

If you use certified gluten-free lentil pasta, the dish remains gluten-free. Always check packaging to confirm.

Lentil Pasta Puttanesca Olive Tapenade

Lentil pasta pairs with bold puttanesca and olive tapenade for an easy Mediterranean main.

Prep duration
15 min
Cook duration
20 min
Complete duration
35 min
Created by Claire Johnson

Classification Vegetarian Picks

Complexity Easy

Heritage Italian

Output 4 Portions

Dietary considerations Meat-free, No dairy

Components

Pasta

01 340 g (12 oz)Dried lentil pasta (penne or spaghetti)

Puttanesca Sauce

01 2 tbspOlive oil
02 1 smallYellow onion, finely chopped
03 3Garlic cloves, minced
04 1/2 tspRed pepper flakes
05 1 (400 g/14 oz) canCrushed tomatoes
06 60 g (1/3 cup)Pitted Kalamata olives, roughly chopped
07 2 tbspCapers, rinsed
08 4Anchovy fillets, chopped (omit for vegan preparation)
09 1 tspDried oregano
10 1/4 tspFreshly ground black pepper
11 Salt to taste
12 1 tbspChopped fresh parsley, plus extra for garnish

Olive Tapenade

01 80 g (1/2 cup)Pitted black olives
02 80 g (1/2 cup)Pitted green olives
03 2 tbspCapers, rinsed
04 2 tbspExtra-virgin olive oil
05 1 tbspLemon juice
06 1 smallGarlic clove
07 Freshly ground black pepper to taste

Directions

Phase 01

Prepare Pasta: Cook the lentil pasta according to package directions. Reserve 1/2 cup of the pasta cooking water. Drain the pasta and set aside.

Phase 02

Sauté Aromatics: While the pasta is cooking, heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and sauté for 3–4 minutes until softened.

Phase 03

Infuse Flavors: Stir in the minced garlic and red pepper flakes. Cook for 1 minute until aromatic.

Phase 04

Simmer Sauce: Add the crushed tomatoes, chopped Kalamata olives, capers, anchovies (if using), dried oregano, black pepper, and a pinch of salt to the skillet. Bring to a simmer and cook for 10–12 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce has thickened.

Phase 05

Create Tapenade: In a food processor, combine the pitted black olives, pitted green olives, rinsed capers, extra-virgin olive oil, lemon juice, small garlic clove, and black pepper. Pulse until coarsely chopped but not pureed to achieve a rustic tapenade consistency.

Phase 06

Combine and Finish: Add the drained lentil pasta to the skillet with the puttanesca sauce. Toss to coat, adding reserved pasta water as needed to achieve the desired sauce consistency. Stir in the chopped fresh parsley.

Phase 07

Serve: Divide the pasta among serving plates. Crown each portion with a generous dollop of the prepared olive tapenade and garnish with additional fresh parsley.

Necessary tools

  • Large pot
  • Large skillet
  • Food processor or blender
  • Colander
  • Chef’s knife

Allergy details

Review each component for potential allergens and consult healthcare professionals if you're unsure about ingredients.
  • Contains: Wheat (if using wheat-based pasta), Fish (if using anchovies).
  • Lentil pasta is typically gluten-free; however, always verify the product packaging for confirmation.
  • Capers and olives may be processed in facilities that handle other allergens. Exercise caution if you have severe sensitivities.

Nutritional information (each portion)

These values are approximate guidelines only and shouldn't replace professional medical guidance.
  • Energy: 440
  • Fats: 14 g
  • Carbohydrates: 61 g
  • Proteins: 22 g